Genetic-based personalized medicine in headaches

May 12, 2009

A pharmacogenetic study by Italian researchers discovered that absence of a certain gene can predict therapeutic response in migraine patients who are treated with riboflavin (vitamin B2). Pharmacogenomics has been a very promising field of medical science that may enable doctors to select the most effective and safe medicine for each patient based on their genetic profile. This is a small but important step in utilizing this science to treat headache patients.

Written by
Alexander Mauskop, MD
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September 17, 2026
Music and Pain
Music can relieve pain, but what kind of music? A new study from McGill University, published in Pain, found that music with greater emotional depth reduced pain, while intense, forceful music increased it. The effect seemed to depend on how much listeners enjoyed the music. The practical advice: choose music you love, rather than music labeled relaxing or therapeutic.
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Insights from Dr. Alexander Mauskop on headaches and migraines
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