Treating menstrual migraines with hormones

September 3, 2008

Women with menstrual migraines who also have chronic migraines can be successfully treated with hormonal therapy, according to a study by Drs. Calhoun and Ford published in journal Headache. Surprisingly, controlling menstrual migraines led to improvement in chronic migraines as well. Chronic migraine is defined as a headache with migraine features that occurs on more than 15 days each month and it affects a staggering 4%-5% of the population. Hormonal therapy usually consists of taking an oral contraceptive continuously for many months, thus eliminating menstrual periods and often headaches and PMS symptoms. Oral contraceptives should not be taken by patients who have visual aura – visual disturbance that usually lasts 30 minutes and precedes the headache.

Written by
Alexander Mauskop, MD
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September 17, 2026
Music and Pain
Music can relieve pain, but what kind of music? A new study from McGill University, published in Pain, found that music with greater emotional depth reduced pain, while intense, forceful music increased it. The effect seemed to depend on how much listeners enjoyed the music. The practical advice: choose music you love, rather than music labeled relaxing or therapeutic.
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Insights from Dr. Alexander Mauskop on headaches and migraines
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