New forms of botulinum toxin

April 19, 2009

Botulinum toxin, which most people know as Botox is produced by a bacteria – Clostridium botulinum. This bacteria actually produces 7 different type of this toxin: A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Botox is botulinum toxin, type A, while another commercial product, Myobloc is botulinum toxin, type B. Researchers, Drs. Dolly, Aoki and their colleagues managed to combine type A and E, according to a report in The Journal of Neuroscience. Test tube experiments suggest that this combination could prove to be more effective for the treatment of pain than type A alone. This is a very promising discovery, since Botox is effective for only about two thirds of chronic migraine sufferers. The combined toxin could be also effective for other types of pain.

Written by
Alexander Mauskop, MD
Continue reading
December 15, 2025
Alternative Therapies
Could drugs like Ozempic, Saxenda, and Zepbound help migraines?
Could drugs like Ozempic, Saxenda, and Zepbound help migraines? Extra weight often increases migraine headache frequency and makes standard treatments less effective. But a study just published in the journal Headache shows that a medication commonly used for weight loss and diabetes, liraglutide (Saxenda), might offer relief for tough-to-treat migraines in people with obesity.
Read article