More on exercise – timing matters

February 20, 2023

In a recent blog post, I wrote about the benefit of different types of exercises for the relief of migraines and other types of headaches. It mentioned that strength training may be more beneficial than aerobic (cardio) exercise. A study just published in Nature Communications suggests that the time of day when you exercise also matters. Not specifically for headaches but for “all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality”.

This was a very rigorous study of 92,139 UK participants over an average of 7 years of follow-up which added up to 638,825 person-years. The timing of exercise was recorded by an activity tracker (accelerometer). Moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity at any time of day was associated with lower risks for all-cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer mortality. However, the morning group (5:00 – 11:00), midday-afternoon (11:00 – 17:00), and mixed timing groups, but not the evening group (17:00-24:00), had lower risks of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality.

This study suggests that exercising before 5 PM has more health benefits than exercising after 5. It is likely that this may also apply to the relief of migraines and other headaches.

Written by
Alexander Mauskop, MD
Continue reading
November 15, 2025
Cluster headaches
Cluster headaches and solar activity
It was an unusual week at the New York Headache Center. After months of relative calm, my schedule suddenly filled with cluster headache patients—one even consulting me virtually from Saudi Arabia. The influx came right after a G5-level geomagnetic storm, one of the strongest solar events in recent memory.
Read article
November 10, 2025
Alternative Therapies
A Week of Meditation Changes Brains and Bodies
A week-long meditation retreat produces dramatic changes in brain and metabolic functions
Read article
October 21, 2025
Alternative Therapies
Meditation is better than slow breathing exercise in reducing pain
A new study published in the journal PAIN by Dr. A. Amorim and her colleagues at the University of California San Diego examined how mindfulness meditation reduces pain. The findings help clarify whether mindfulness meditation is more effective than simple slow breathing for pain relief.
Read article