More on exercise – timing matters

February 20, 2023

In a recent blog post, I wrote about the benefit of different types of exercises for the relief of migraines and other types of headaches. It mentioned that strength training may be more beneficial than aerobic (cardio) exercise. A study just published in Nature Communications suggests that the time of day when you exercise also matters. Not specifically for headaches but for “all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality”.

This was a very rigorous study of 92,139 UK participants over an average of 7 years of follow-up which added up to 638,825 person-years. The timing of exercise was recorded by an activity tracker (accelerometer). Moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity at any time of day was associated with lower risks for all-cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer mortality. However, the morning group (5:00 – 11:00), midday-afternoon (11:00 – 17:00), and mixed timing groups, but not the evening group (17:00-24:00), had lower risks of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality.

This study suggests that exercising before 5 PM has more health benefits than exercising after 5. It is likely that this may also apply to the relief of migraines and other headaches.

Written by
Alexander Mauskop, MD
Continue reading
July 18, 2026
Alternative Therapies
Why Everyone Should Have Their Vitamin D Level Checked, And Why 'Normal' Isn't Good Enough
Vitamin D deficiency is common, often missed, and easy to correct. In this post I explain why “normal” lab values can be misleading, how vitamin D affects headaches, heart and brain health, and what levels and doses I recommend for my patients.
Read article
July 13, 2026
Brain disorders
fMRI-guidedTMS targeting improves outcomes
This post reviews new data showing that fMRI‑guided, connectivity‑based TMS targeting improves response rates in treatment‑resistant depression and likely other conditions. By mapping each patient’s brain circuits, clinicians can move beyond a one‑size‑fits‑all DLPFC target to condition‑specific and patient‑specific sites, a particularly important advance for migraine and network‑based pain disorders.
Read article
July 3, 2026
Alternative Therapies
Essential Oils Can Change Your Brain
The science of essential oils and the brain is still young, but the findings so far are more compelling than many people realize. Brain imaging studies show that common scents like rose, lavender, peppermint, and lemon produce measurable changes in brain structure, brain activity, and pain processing. These studies are small and preliminary, and essential oils are not a substitute for medical treatment. But the evidence suggests that what we smell can influence the brain in real, physical ways
Read article
Insights from Dr. Alexander Mauskop on headaches and migraines
Subscribe to the Blog.
Subscribe
Subscribe