More on exercise – timing matters

February 20, 2023

In a recent blog post, I wrote about the benefit of different types of exercises for the relief of migraines and other types of headaches. It mentioned that strength training may be more beneficial than aerobic (cardio) exercise. A study just published in Nature Communications suggests that the time of day when you exercise also matters. Not specifically for headaches but for “all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality”.

This was a very rigorous study of 92,139 UK participants over an average of 7 years of follow-up which added up to 638,825 person-years. The timing of exercise was recorded by an activity tracker (accelerometer). Moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity at any time of day was associated with lower risks for all-cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer mortality. However, the morning group (5:00 – 11:00), midday-afternoon (11:00 – 17:00), and mixed timing groups, but not the evening group (17:00-24:00), had lower risks of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality.

This study suggests that exercising before 5 PM has more health benefits than exercising after 5. It is likely that this may also apply to the relief of migraines and other headaches.

Written by
Alexander Mauskop, MD
Continue reading
August 8, 2026
Sugar is bad for your brain, even before you are born.
Sugar consumed in the first two years of life increases the risk of dementia.
Read article
August 6, 2026
Research
An Old Medicine that Could Make Brain Stimulation Work Better for Depression and Other Neurological Conditions
A 2022 clinical trial from the University of Calgary found that adding low‑dose D‑cycloserine (DCS), a partial NMDA‑receptor agonist, to intermittent theta‑burst stimulation (iTBS) significantly increased response and remission rates in depression without serious side effects. Early follow‑up data suggest that timing, dose, and drug levels matter, and raise the possibility that this DCS‑TMS approach could eventually be applied to other neurological conditions—such as migraine, postconcussion syndrome, brain fog, and long COVID
Read article
Insights from Dr. Alexander Mauskop on headaches and migraines
Subscribe to the Blog.
Subscribe
Subscribe